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Dog Adoption Care Guide

Bringing a dog home is exciting, but it is also a major life adjustment for both of you. The truth is, adoption it is not a fairy tale that happens overnight. It is a process built on patience, structure, and understanding. Here you can find how to give your dog the best possible start in their new life.

1. Decompression Time – The 3-3-3 Rule

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Every dog needs time to adjust. They have just lost everything familiar smells, sounds, people. Give them space to breathe.

  • First 3 days: they may be shut down, nervous, or overexcited. Keep things calm and predictable.

  • First 3 weeks: routines start to make sense. You will see more of their true personality emerge.

  • First 3 months: they begin to trust you, settle into your rhythm, and truly feel at home.

Do not rush introductions or training in those first days. Quiet walks, safe spaces, and gentle reassurance go further than any treat.

2. Routine & Structure

Dogs thrive on routine because it tells them the world is safe and predictable. Keep feeding, walking, and rest times consistent.

  • Stick to regular toilet breaks.

  • Keep the same walk routes for the first week or two, familiarity builds confidence.

  • Limit visitors early on. Your new dog doesn’t need a welcome party, they need stability.

Structure does not mean strictness, it means clarity. Every dog relaxes faster when they know what to expect.

3. Training & Consistency

Your dog might know basic commands, but that does not mean they will respond to you right away. You are a stranger learning each other’s language.

  • Keep training short and positive.

  • Don’t keep changing the rules (sometimes they are allowed something = confusion).

  • Reward calm, not chaos. It teaches them what peace feels like.

Consistency builds trust faster than any other method.

4. Expectations & Mindset

Adoption sometimes is not a straight line. You will have good days, setbacks, and moments where you think, “What have I done?” That is normal.

Some dogs carry trauma. Some are just confused. What matters is that you stay steady. Celebrate small wins, the first time they eat calmly, sleep through the night, or wag their tail at you.

Love does not fix dogs. Love with structure and patience does.

5. Costs & Planning

Dogs are a long-term commitment, emotionally and financially. Before adopting, make sure you can comfortably handle:

  • Food, flea & worm treatment

  • Vaccinations, boosters, microchipping

  • Vet visits (annual + emergencies)

  • Grooming or clipping

  • Insurance. Seriously, get it. Accidents happen faster than you think.

And remember: enrichment toys, leads, beds, and good food are not luxuries. They are part of giving a dog a full, healthy life.

6. Know Their Roots: Why Breed Type Still Matters​

Even mixed-breed dogs carry instincts from their ancestors. Understanding those roots helps you work with their nature, not against it.

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Gundogs (Retrievers, Spaniels, Setters, Pointers)

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Curious, sociable, and love a job. Mental stimulation is everything. Scent work, fetch games, or even helping you find lost toys.

 

 

Hounds (Scenthounds & Sighthounds)

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Independent thinkers with powerful senses. Recall can be hit or miss, but their loyalty runs deep. They need space to safely explore and rest deeply after.

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Terriers

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Small bodies, big personalities. Natural diggers and hunters. Give them puzzle toys, digging areas, and clear rules. They respect calm confidence.

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Working Dogs (Collies, Shepherds, Dobermans, etc.)

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Born for purpose. They crave direction, not chaos. A tired mind keeps a working dog calm. Trick training, obedience, scent work, or agility are perfect.

 

Utility & Companion Breeds (Poodles, Bulldogs, Shih Tzus, etc.)

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Smart, people-focused, and often higher maintenance than expected. Grooming, enrichment, and consistent routines keep them balanced.

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Toy & Crossbreeds

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Do not underestimate them. They have got heart and brains in small packages. Treat them like any other dog, and you will get a loyal shadow for life.

7. Building Connection​

The goal is not a  perfect dog , it is a bond. Every moment you invest in trust and communication pays you back tenfold.

Walk together. Train together. Rest together. That is how a rescue dog becomes your dog.

© 2025 Terra Nova Rescue & Rehoming. All rights reserved.
Operating as a developing social enterprise based in Scotland.
Contact: info@terranovarescue.org


 

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